Petrographic Analysis of the Early Bronze Age II late-III (2500-2000 BC)

This project constitutes a holistic, integrated study of whole pottery assemblages from the settlement of Heraion on Samos Island that cover the third millennium BC (Early Bronze Age-EBA), as well as a preliminary archaeometric study of the earlier ceramics dating to the Chalcolithic period.

Swirls of clay mixing © Sergios Menelaou // Sergios Menelaou

DAI Standort  Abteilung Athen

Laufzeit  2012 - 2018

Projektverantwortlicher  Dr. phil. Jan-Marc Henke

Adresse  Fidiou 1 , GR-10678 Athen

Email  Jan-Marc.Henke@dainst.de

Laufzeit  2012 - 2018

Partner  University of Cyprus, Department of History and Archaeology, Ephorie für Altertümer Samos - Ikaria, Abteilung Athen

Förderer  Abteilung Athen, University of Cyprus, Department of History and Archaeology

Projekt-ID  2122

Permalink  https://www.dainst.org/projekt/-/project-display/247951

Überblick

It forms part of ‘The Prehistoric Settlement at Heraion on Samos (Sacred Road)’ research project being carried out by Assoc. Prof. Ourania Kouka since 2009 (University of Cyprus). Originally, a pilot fabric study was conducted on 44 ceramic samples from the EBA II late-III levels (ca. 2500-2000 BC), corresponding to five architectural phases (Heraion I-V) as defined by Milojčić (1961, SAMOS I). The petrographic analysis complemented macroscopic observations and typological-stylistic evaluations, and allowed a detailed characterisation of the samples with respect to textural and mineralogical data. The analytical results revealed preliminary information regarding issues of technology, as well as of geological and/or geographical provenance. This study, undertaken in the framework of an MSc dissertation, formed a firm basis and was further extended into a PhD project that included an integrated examination of pottery recovered from the old (1981) and the recent (2009-2013) excavations in the area north of the Sacred Road.

Fabric_1b_S_Menelaou_S_Menelaou
Fine mica and monocrystalline quartz © Sergios Menelaou // Sergios Menelaou
Fabric_2_S_Menelaou_S_Menelaou
Monocrystalline quartz and muscovite mica © Sergios Menelaou // Sergios Menelaou
Fabric_3_S_Menelaou_S_Menelaou
Well-rounded volcanic inclusions © Sergios Menelaou // Sergios Menelaou
Fabric_4a_S_Menelaou_S_Menelaou
Metamorphic (mica-schist) rocks © Sergios Menelaou // Sergios Menelaou
Geological_Map_of_Samos_after Theodoropoulos_1979_ou_Kouka
© Ourania Kouka // after Theodoropoulos 1979
Loner_HT12-04_S_Menelaou_S_Menelaou
Serpentinite and quartz fabric © Sergios Menelaou // Sergios Menelaou
Loner_HT12-06_S_Menelaou_S_Menelaou
Swirls of clay mixing © Sergios Menelaou // Sergios Menelaou