Ergebnisse
The first test excavation in 2008 uncovered three kilns in three small test trenches, including a Mantou-type kiln with a round brick fire pit and stoking channel.
Additional excavation the following year revealed 14 kilns and several workstations over a total area of around 760m², some of which were almost completely preserved. Closer examination revealed that not only roof tiles and architectural ornaments were made here, but also clay models for serial production in local workshops.
Individual pieces, such as the head fragments of two Galbinga figures, which were also produced in various types in this area, seem to show stylistic influences from a Tangut tradition, some of which can also be found in the murals and small sculptures of Karakorum. It is possible that these references to Tangut artisans or models stem from the fact that Genghis Khan brought some artists to Karakorum as prisoners of war in 1227, after conquering the Tangut capital in the west of present-day Inner Mongolia.
In addition to the aforementioned Tangut pieces, several other finds from the Northern City and the Great Hall of Karakorum indicate that the kiln district was part of the "imperial manufacturing city".
