Musawwarat es-Sufra: Collaborative archaeology of pastoralism

A collaborative archaeology project at Musawwarat es-Sufra is dedicated to the diachronic study of pastoralist populations in the hinterland of the Nile. After research long focused on the monumental built structures of the ancient Kushite ceremonial site, this project ‘counter-maps’ the Musawwarat valley from a pastoralist perspective.

© DAI-KAAK // Frank Stremke

DAI Standort  Commission for Archaeology of Non-European Cultures

Projektart  Teilprojekt einer Verbundforschung

Laufzeit  11.2020 - 10.2025

Disziplinen  Afrikanische Archäologie, Ethnoarchäologie, Landschaftsarchäologie

Projektverantwortlicher  Dr. Cornelia Kleinitz

Adresse  Dürenstr. 35-37 , 53173 Bonn

Email  Cornelia.Kleinitz@dainst.de

Team  Dr. Cornelia Kleinitz

Laufzeit  2020 - 2025

Projektart  Teilprojekt einer Verbundforschung

Cluster/Forschungsplan  KAAK - Zugang zu Ressourcen und deren Nutzung (Wirtschaftsarchäologie)

Fokus  Feldforschung, Infrastrukturprojekte

Disziplin  Afrikanische Archäologie, Ethnoarchäologie, Landschaftsarchäologie

Methoden  Dokumentation, Feldforschung, Fernerkundung, Flurbegehungen, GIS-Analyse, Surveys, Quellenkritik, Räumliche Auswertungen

Partner  Commission for Archaeology of Non-European Cultures (KAAK) Bonn, National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums (NCAM), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Archäologie, Archäologie und Kulturgeschichte Nordostafrikas

Förderer  Commission for Archaeology of Non-European Cultures (KAAK) Bonn

Projekt-ID  5816

Überblick

The valley of Musawwarat es-Sufra, with its numerous temples and other built structures, was one of the primary ceremonial centres of the Kingdom of Kush. It is today a major national heritage site in Sudan and part of the ‘Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe’ UNESCO World Heritage site. Research and preservation efforts have long focused on the monumental built structures as part of the Kushite state’s symbolic landscape. A new collaborative archaeology project aims to complement, and counter, this perspective by focusing on the lifeways of past and present pastoralist populations in the drylands of the Musawwarat region.

Based on a research partnership with members of the local pastoralist communities, who have long been involved in the study and preservation of Musawwarat as workmen and guards, we explore materialities of pastoralism between archaeology, heritage and development. On the one hand, the project integrates local perspectives into the study and interpretation of the valley of Musawwaret, and on the other hand, it brings into focus potential actors at the ancient ceremonial site, namely pastoralist populations of the extensive hinterland of the Nile.